Do you chew nicotine gum in an attempt to quit smoking? While it may seem like a healthier alternative, it's crucial to be aware of the potential risks to your oral health. Nicotine gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to irreversible damage to your gums and teeth.
Nicotine gum disease is a form of periodontal disease caused by the constant exposure of your gums to the nicotine found in nicotine gum. Nicotine is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the gums. This lack of blood flow weakens the gums, making them more susceptible to infection and disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Nicotine Gum Disease | Consequences if Ignored |
---|---|
Bleeding gums | Gum recession, tooth loss |
Swollen, tender gums | Bone loss, periodontal abscesses |
Persistent bad breath | Halitosis, social embarrassment |
Loose teeth | Tooth loss, impaired chewing function |
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that over 47% of adults over the age of 30 have some form of periodontal disease. Nicotine users are at an even higher risk, with studies showing that they are twice as likely to develop gum disease compared to non-users.
Prevalence of Nicotine Gum Disease | Risk Factors |
---|---|
20-25% of nicotine gum users | Nicotine use |
Higher in smokers who use nicotine gum | Age |
More common in people with poor oral hygiene | Diabetes |
While nicotine gum can be an effective tool for quitting smoking, it's essential to be aware of the potential oral health risks. Nicotine gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to irreversible damage to your teeth and gums. By quitting nicotine gum and practicing good oral hygiene, you can protect your oral health and avoid the devastating consequences of nicotine gum disease.
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